Sunspots: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention

An infographic outlining sunspot causes, prevention tips, and professional treatments. It defines solar lentigines as flat, dark spots resulting from UV exposure, lists preventive habits such as daily SPF and protective hats, and details clinical options like chemical peels, laser therapy, and microneedling.

Sunspots: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention

Many New Jersey residents notice new or more prominent dark spots in their skin after spending time outdoors during these summer months, enjoying the sunshine and sunny days, and facing the risk of increased exposure to ultraviolet rays. Often referred to as sunspots or age spots, they are typically found on sun-exposed areas of the body, including the face, hands, shoulders, chest, and arms.

Sunspots are typically harmless, but they can make you look uneven or older. However, there are a few techniques that are used to make them look better, both professionally and at home. The treatment varies depending on the type of pigmentation, your skin type, the extent of the pigmentation, and your past sun exposure.

What Are Sunspots?

Sunspots are flat spots that get darker due to repeated exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. They are also known as solar lentigines or liver spots. Sunspots are tan, brown, or darker spots and are more likely to occur as a person’s age increases and the amount of sun exposure they receive increases. They tend to be more apparent after the summer months as people are outside more.

Sunspots are typically innocuous, but it is not always the case that each dark spot is a sunspot. An abnormal, changing, bleeding, or new spot looks like another skin condition and should be checked by a qualified healthcare provider prior to cosmetic treatment.

Why are Sunspots More Noticeable After the Summer?

Outdoor pursuits, vacations, swimming, sports, walking outdoors, and just being outside in New Jersey during the summer are a big source of sun exposure. Although you may not notice it, the sun exposure over time leads to pigmentation changes. Excess pigmentation develops, which is noticeable even after the end of summer. The appearance of sunspots is also exacerbated as there is a change in the skin around them through the seasons.

How to Stop Sun Spots?

Sun protection is essential when it comes to treating existing pigmentation. If a sunspot is treated without protecting the skin further from the sun’s rays, it is more difficult to maintain the results. Here are some helpful sun protection habits:

  • Apply a wide-spectrum sun cream with a suitable sun protection factor (SPF).
  • Reapply Sunscreen as directed, especially during extended outdoor activities.
  • When possible, wear a wide-brimmed hat with protective clothing.
  • Go under cover when it’s really hot.
  • Shield vulnerable parts of the body like face, neck, chest and hands.
  • Don’t forget to protect your skin from the sun all year long, especially during the summer months.
  • Regular sun care helps to minimise further pigmentation caused by UV and complements professional treatments.

Professional Aesthetic Treatments Available for Sunspot Treatment in New Jersey

A number of professional treatments are available when dealing with unwanted pigmentation. This depends on the spot size, the skin type, and whether they have been seen and confirmed by a health care physician for cosmetic treatments. Common approaches include:

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels also Known as Medical peel for sun damages  involve the use of specific chemicals to slough off the skin. Treatment may help clear up uneven skin color and help skin look smoother and softer, depending on the peel type and strength. Depending on your skin type and concerns, different peels are suitable. Don’t assume that stronger is better; the selection and performance of treatment should be done by a properly trained professional.

Laser Treatments

Some laser treatments for pigmentation and sunspots can help address excess pigmentation by targeting pigment within the skin, with the goal of making selected pigmented lesions less visible. Care must be taken, especially for individuals with darker skin tones, as certain laser treatments may cause changes in pigmentation if the appropriate settings and techniques are not used.

Microneedling

Microneedling for uneven skin tone and texture produces controlled micro-injuries in the skin to encourage the body’s natural healing process. It is often used to improve skin texture and can be part of a broader skincare approach for addressing uneven or discolored skin. However, not all types of pigmentation are suitable for microneedling, and treatment should not be performed on active or unexplained lesions without consulting a qualified healthcare provider first.

How long does it take to heal sunspots?

No definite times for the fading of sunspots. The pigmentation fades in a few weeks or months if the skin is treated regularly and sun-protected; a more lasting effect may be achieved through treatment. A timeline is based on the following:

  • Depth of pigmentation 
  • The amount of sunlight you have been exposed to 
  • Skin type
  • Treatment selected
  • Number of treatments
  • Individual healing response
  • Consistency with sun protection

Your physician will be able to give you a more personalised expectation after examining your skin.

What Should You Avoid When You Have Sunspots?

Strong home remedies irritate the skin and lead to accentuation of the pigmentation. Never try to get rid of or burn off dark spots at home. It’s also crucial not to over-exfoliate. Over-irritation harms the barrier function of the skin and can even lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

A melanoma is a more serious condition and should be treated as such, not just a cosmetic “sunspot.” If any of these changes happen- if the spot gets bigger, changes in shape, color changes, becomes painful, bleeds, forms an unusual crust, or persists for more than 14 days- see a doctor to have it evaluated.

Get A Clear Glass Skin With the Advanced Skincare Treatments in New Jersey!

If you have seen any new or increased sun spots after the summer and would like to learn more about your sunspot treatment options, Enfield Royal Clinic Branchburg, NJ provides professional medical consultation to understand what might be right for your skin. A customized consultation assesses any pigmentation issues and creates a treatment and skin care strategy personalized to your specific needs.

To find out more about how to get sunspots removed after summer, call Enfield Royal Clinic in Branchburg, NJ for a consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the downsides of IV therapy?

Vein insertion may lead to bruising, irritation, infection, or discomfort at the insertion site. Some vitamins are toxic if taken in high doses, and extra water is hazardous for those with heart or kidney problems. There is also a lack of evidence supporting many wellness claims. 

Are wellness IV drips good?

Wellness IV fluids help replenish body fluids and nutrients rapidly, but there is not a lot of evidence to support their benefits for general well-being for healthy individuals. They can be beneficial when medically necessary or when there is a documented deficiency that requires treatment, but not a substitute for a well-balanced diet, sleep, and/or medically prescribed treatment. 

How long do IV vitamins stay in your body?

There is no one time frame because each vitamin and mineral is processed differently. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body longer, and water-soluble vitamins are excreted more easily. The time also varies based on the dosage, health, and deficiency.








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